
Subtitling · Pashto
Pashto subtitling services
Public information film, training, documentary and broadcast video, subtitled into Pashto by native linguists. Every letter Pashto adds to the Perso-Arabic alphabet is confirmed in the typeface that draws your file. Pashto subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.
About Pashto subtitling
Eight letters no Arabic font was ever asked to draw
Pashto is written in the Perso-Arabic alphabet, and it adds eight letters of its own to it: ټ ډ ړ ڼ ښ ږ څ ځ, none of which exists in Arabic or in Persian. Two more vowel letters, ې and ۍ, are equally Pashto-only. The full alphabet runs to 45 letters, well past the 28 an Arabic typeface was designed around.
That is why the failure is so easy to ship. A font built for Arabic covers most of a Pashto line perfectly and gives way on exactly those characters, so what reaches the screen is a line that is nine-tenths right — a box here, a letter drawn without the marks that identify it there. Anyone who does not read Pashto looks at it and approves it.
At GoLocalise, we work with native Pashto subtitlers and check the full 45-letter inventory in the face your file will actually be drawn in, rather than trusting a claim of Arabic support. Where the playback environment cannot be pinned down, burnt-in captions remove the question entirely.


Which do you need?
Open captions, closed captions or SDH
Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.
Open captions
Burnt inSubtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Pashto it settles the character inventory at delivery, with no font left to choose.
- Always visible
- Letter coverage fixed at delivery
- Delivered as a finished video file
Closed captions
SwitchableA separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.
- Viewer controls them
- Multiple languages from one video
- Indexed by search engines
SDH
AccessibilitySubtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.
- Speaker identification
- Non-dialogue audio described
- Meets accessibility requirements
Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Pashto subtitles or same-language Pashto captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.
What we subtitle
Pashto subtitling for every kind of content
Humanitarian and public information programmes, training teams with staff across Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, diaspora broadcasters: that is where Pashto work reaches us from. The formats below come up again and again.
Corporate & training video
Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.
eLearning & online courses
Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.
Documentary & factual
Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.
Advertising & social
Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.
Streaming & OTT
Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.
Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)
Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.
Events, webinars & conferences
Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.
E-commerce & product video
Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.
How can we help you?
Your project manager has everything covered
One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.
Brief review
Your footage, who it is for, and one question most briefs skip: which typeface the playback environment reaches for, and whether it holds the Pashto-only letters.
Template and translation
Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Pashto subtitler.
Timing and quality checks
Cues spotted to picture, then read for pace and length, with a sweep confirming each Pashto-only letter has drawn as itself and the output matches your spec.
Delivery and display check
Your formats, handed over once ښ, ږ, ځ and the rest have been read back in the destination face rather than taken on trust.
Our standards
The specs we work to
Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Pashto unless your style guide says otherwise.
Maximum per line
House figure, pending Pashto validation
Maximum on screen
Centred and weighted to the bottom
Reading speed
13 for children's programming
Minimum duration
Seven seconds at the far end
Nobody has published a Pashto subtitling guide, so read all four as house defaults still waiting to be validated against the language, and follow your own spec where it disagrees. In any case, the step that protects a Pashto delivery is not a measurement. It is opening the cues in the typeface they will be drawn in and reading every letter the language owns.
Deliverables
Professional subtitle formats
We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Pashto, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.
Standard text-based
Compatible with most platforms and players.
Broadcast & professional
For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.
Burnt-in video
A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, every letter included.
Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →
| Where it's going | What we deliver |
|---|---|
| YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platforms | SRT or VTT closed captions |
| Netflix, Amazon & broadcast | IMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec |
| Instagram, TikTok & paid social | Burned-in captions in MP4 (open captions) |
| Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci Resolve | SRT / VTT that import straight into your edit |
Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.
Pashto specifics
Forty-five letters, and the two that change with the border
Around 51 million people speak Pashto as a first language. It is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan and the regional language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, and those two markets do not write it identically, which is a brief question rather than a translation one.
The clearest case is the letter for the g sound. Afghan usage favours ګ, U+06AB; Pakistani usage favours گ, U+06AF. The same split runs through kaf and ye, where a pair of shapes that were once calligraphic variants now sit at separate code points. Pick the wrong one and the text is still readable, but it reads as having been made somewhere else — and a spell check aimed at the other market flags every instance.
None of that is visible in a font's marketing. Support for Arabic tells you nothing about support for Pashto, because the two alphabets share a block in Unicode rather than a character set. So the question we ask at the brief is which typeface your platform will actually use, and the check we run is against the whole inventory, not a sample line.
Since 2008
Subtitling & captioning
100+
Languages covered
ISO 9001 & 14001
Certified processes
24–48h
Typical turnaround
Subtitling rates
Professional Pashto subtitling
For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.
- Native Pashto subtitler
- Full letter inventory checked
- Frame-accurate timing
For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.
- Everything in Standard
- Transcription and template
- SDH and burnt-in
- Multiple output formats
Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.
Not sure what your Pashto subtitles will cost?
Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.
- Free, itemised quote
- No obligation
- Price Match Promise
Trusted by global brands
Related services
The rest of your Pashto project
Subtitling & captioning in more languages
Native subtitlers for corporate video, eLearning, streaming, documentary and advertising. Browse another language, or ask us about yours.
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Most common questions
Why are a few letters in my Pashto subtitles boxes while the rest of the line is fine?
Because the typeface covers Arabic and stops short of Pashto. Pashto adds eight consonants and two vowel letters that Arabic and Persian never needed, and a font that lacks them draws a box, or draws the base shape without the marks that tell one letter from another. Tell us where the file is going to play and we will deliver something that carries the whole alphabet, or burn the captions in.
Our platform says it supports Arabic. Is that enough for Pashto?
Not on its own. Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Pashto share a block in Unicode, not a character set, so a tick against Arabic says nothing about the ten characters Pashto adds on top. The same goes for an editing suite that opens the file happily. We take the claim as a starting point and then look at the actual letters in the actual face before anything ships.
Should our file use ګ or گ?
It depends which side of the border your audience is on. Afghan usage favours ګ at U+06AB and Pakistani usage favours گ at U+06AF, and the same kind of split affects kaf and ye. Both are readable either way, but the wrong choice marks the file as made for somewhere else and trips a spell check aimed at the other market. We settle it at the brief and hold it across every episode.
Our Pashto text was typed on an Arabic keyboard. Is that a problem?
It can be, and it is worth catching early. An Arabic layout produces the Arabic code points for letters that Pashto spells with its own, so words that look correct on screen do not match in a search, a glossary lookup or a QA pass, and the shaping at the end of a word can come out wrong. Normalising that is editorial work a native subtitler does, and it is part of the job rather than an extra.
What are your rates for Pashto subtitling?
From £20 for each minute of running video. The variables are the duration of the piece, whether a transcript has to be produced before spotting can start, whether you want an accessibility version or the captions burnt into the picture, and the size of the format list. Checking the character coverage on your platform sits inside the rate. Every quote is broken down line by line, with the Price Match Promise attached.
The audio is already Pashto. Can you caption it rather than translate it?
Yes, and it is a large part of what we do in this language. Same-language captions and SDH carry the dialogue along with speaker labels and the sounds a viewer cannot hear, which is what accessibility reviewers check. The alphabet question does not soften when the source is Pashto — if anything an SDH file has more Pashto-only letters in it, not fewer, so the same coverage sweep runs.
We have a Pashto SRT from a previous supplier. Can you use it?
Generally yes, and it saves a step. Our subtitlers spot it to picture and rebuild the lines, opening with a look at whether the Pashto-only letters are still there or have quietly turned into their Arabic neighbours somewhere in the file's history. That substitution is common and invisible to anyone who does not read the language. Where no file exists, we transcribe the audio in house.
Do the files import into Premiere, Resolve or Final Cut?
They do, and into Avid and the platforms' own caption editors as well, in SRT, VTT, STL or TTML. Keep in mind that an editing timeline draws the text in a font of its own choosing, so a letter approving there is no guarantee. Where the playback environment is out of your hands, a burnt-in master takes the typeface decision off the table completely.
Ready to subtitle your video in Pashto?
Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.
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Voice over
- State-of-the-art studios
- Neumann microphones
- On-hand sound engineers
- 1,000+ voice actors
Translation
- 100+ languages covered
- Tailored to your needs
- Stringent quality control
- Dedicated project managers
Subtitling
- Experienced subtitlers
- Industry-standard software
- Burn-in and graphic editing
- Open and closed captions
Transcription
- Improve accessibility
- Reach a wider audience
- Boost SEO and video views
- Maximise video engagement



