GoLocalise
Subtitler timing Pashto subtitles against video in GoLocalise's London studio

Subtitling · Pashto

Pashto subtitling services

Public information film, training, documentary and broadcast video, subtitled into Pashto by native linguists. Every letter Pashto adds to the Perso-Arabic alphabet is confirmed in the typeface that draws your file. Pashto subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.

Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team
Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team

About Pashto subtitling

Eight letters no Arabic font was ever asked to draw

Pashto is written in the Perso-Arabic alphabet, and it adds eight letters of its own to it: ټ ډ ړ ڼ ښ ږ څ ځ, none of which exists in Arabic or in Persian. Two more vowel letters, ې and ۍ, are equally Pashto-only. The full alphabet runs to 45 letters, well past the 28 an Arabic typeface was designed around.

That is why the failure is so easy to ship. A font built for Arabic covers most of a Pashto line perfectly and gives way on exactly those characters, so what reaches the screen is a line that is nine-tenths right — a box here, a letter drawn without the marks that identify it there. Anyone who does not read Pashto looks at it and approves it.

At GoLocalise, we work with native Pashto subtitlers and check the full 45-letter inventory in the face your file will actually be drawn in, rather than trusting a claim of Arabic support. Where the playback environment cannot be pinned down, burnt-in captions remove the question entirely.

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Our in-house subtitlers working on Pashto files
GoLocalise subtitling and localisation team at work in the London studio
Inside our London studio — where our in-house subtitling team times, spots and quality-checks every file.

Which do you need?

Open captions, closed captions or SDH

Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.

Open captions

Burnt in

Subtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Pashto it settles the character inventory at delivery, with no font left to choose.

  • Always visible
  • Letter coverage fixed at delivery
  • Delivered as a finished video file

Closed captions

Switchable

A separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.

  • Viewer controls them
  • Multiple languages from one video
  • Indexed by search engines

SDH

Accessibility

Subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.

  • Speaker identification
  • Non-dialogue audio described
  • Meets accessibility requirements

Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Pashto subtitles or same-language Pashto captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.

What we subtitle

Pashto subtitling for every kind of content

Humanitarian and public information programmes, training teams with staff across Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, diaspora broadcasters: that is where Pashto work reaches us from. The formats below come up again and again.

Corporate & training video

Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.

eLearning & online courses

Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.

Documentary & factual

Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.

Advertising & social

Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.

Streaming & OTT

Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.

Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)

Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.

Events, webinars & conferences

Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.

E-commerce & product video

Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.

How can we help you?

Your project manager has everything covered

One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.

1

Brief review

Your footage, who it is for, and one question most briefs skip: which typeface the playback environment reaches for, and whether it holds the Pashto-only letters.

2

Template and translation

Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Pashto subtitler.

3

Timing and quality checks

Cues spotted to picture, then read for pace and length, with a sweep confirming each Pashto-only letter has drawn as itself and the output matches your spec.

4

Delivery and display check

Your formats, handed over once ښ, ږ, ځ and the rest have been read back in the destination face rather than taken on trust.

Our standards

The specs we work to

Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Pashto unless your style guide says otherwise.

42characters

Maximum per line

House figure, pending Pashto validation

2lines

Maximum on screen

Centred and weighted to the bottom

17chars/sec

Reading speed

13 for children's programming

1second

Minimum duration

Seven seconds at the far end

Nobody has published a Pashto subtitling guide, so read all four as house defaults still waiting to be validated against the language, and follow your own spec where it disagrees. In any case, the step that protects a Pashto delivery is not a measurement. It is opening the cues in the typeface they will be drawn in and reading every letter the language owns.

Try our free subtitle reading-speed (CPS) checker →

Deliverables

Professional subtitle formats

We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Pashto, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.

Standard text-based

SRTVTTSSAASSSUB

Compatible with most platforms and players.

Broadcast & professional

STLTTMLDFXPCAPPAC

For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.

Burnt-in video

MP4MOVProRes

A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, every letter included.

Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →

Where it's goingWhat we deliver
YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platformsSRT or VTT closed captions
Netflix, Amazon & broadcastIMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec
Instagram, TikTok & paid socialBurned-in captions in MP4 (open captions)
Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci ResolveSRT / VTT that import straight into your edit

Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.

Pashto specifics

Forty-five letters, and the two that change with the border

Around 51 million people speak Pashto as a first language. It is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan and the regional language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, and those two markets do not write it identically, which is a brief question rather than a translation one.

The clearest case is the letter for the g sound. Afghan usage favours ګ, U+06AB; Pakistani usage favours گ, U+06AF. The same split runs through kaf and ye, where a pair of shapes that were once calligraphic variants now sit at separate code points. Pick the wrong one and the text is still readable, but it reads as having been made somewhere else — and a spell check aimed at the other market flags every instance.

None of that is visible in a font's marketing. Support for Arabic tells you nothing about support for Pashto, because the two alphabets share a block in Unicode rather than a character set. So the question we ask at the brief is which typeface your platform will actually use, and the check we run is against the whole inventory, not a sample line.

Since 2008

Subtitling & captioning

100+

Languages covered

ISO 9001 & 14001

Certified processes

24–48h

Typical turnaround

Subtitling rates

Professional Pashto subtitling

from £20 per minuteSee full subtitling rates →
Standard

For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.

  • Native Pashto subtitler
  • Full letter inventory checked
  • Frame-accurate timing
Get a quote
Full production

For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.

  • Everything in Standard
  • Transcription and template
  • SDH and burnt-in
  • Multiple output formats
Get a quote

Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.

Not sure what your Pashto subtitles will cost?

Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.

  • Free, itemised quote
  • No obligation
  • Price Match Promise

Trusted by global brands

We have used GoLocalise on a regular basis for projects in a number of languages. The service we receive is great. The team is always friendly and professional. The voiceovers we receive are of a very high quality and the turnaround is extremely quick. We are very happy to recommend GoLocalise to other businesses.
Jo SamuelAnimator at Pixel Circus
It was a pleasure to work with David and the team at GoLocalise. David gave me lots of help and advice, guiding me through my first subtitling project. He really knows his stuff! The experience was completely pain-free. I would not hesitate to recommend GoLocalise – outstanding work at a good price.
Kerry GilliesDirector at Synergy Language Services
They're reliable, adaptive and obsessed with quality. And while you can never be 100% guaranteed of perfection, you can be sure GoLocalise will go the extra mile to get it right every time. We've worked with them now for over 5 years and we are truly thankful to have such a strong localisation partner for our business.
Lucas ColeSales and Marketing Director at Epipheo

Most common questions

Why are a few letters in my Pashto subtitles boxes while the rest of the line is fine?

Because the typeface covers Arabic and stops short of Pashto. Pashto adds eight consonants and two vowel letters that Arabic and Persian never needed, and a font that lacks them draws a box, or draws the base shape without the marks that tell one letter from another. Tell us where the file is going to play and we will deliver something that carries the whole alphabet, or burn the captions in.

Our platform says it supports Arabic. Is that enough for Pashto?

Not on its own. Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Pashto share a block in Unicode, not a character set, so a tick against Arabic says nothing about the ten characters Pashto adds on top. The same goes for an editing suite that opens the file happily. We take the claim as a starting point and then look at the actual letters in the actual face before anything ships.

Should our file use ګ or گ?

It depends which side of the border your audience is on. Afghan usage favours ګ at U+06AB and Pakistani usage favours گ at U+06AF, and the same kind of split affects kaf and ye. Both are readable either way, but the wrong choice marks the file as made for somewhere else and trips a spell check aimed at the other market. We settle it at the brief and hold it across every episode.

Our Pashto text was typed on an Arabic keyboard. Is that a problem?

It can be, and it is worth catching early. An Arabic layout produces the Arabic code points for letters that Pashto spells with its own, so words that look correct on screen do not match in a search, a glossary lookup or a QA pass, and the shaping at the end of a word can come out wrong. Normalising that is editorial work a native subtitler does, and it is part of the job rather than an extra.

What are your rates for Pashto subtitling?

From £20 for each minute of running video. The variables are the duration of the piece, whether a transcript has to be produced before spotting can start, whether you want an accessibility version or the captions burnt into the picture, and the size of the format list. Checking the character coverage on your platform sits inside the rate. Every quote is broken down line by line, with the Price Match Promise attached.

The audio is already Pashto. Can you caption it rather than translate it?

Yes, and it is a large part of what we do in this language. Same-language captions and SDH carry the dialogue along with speaker labels and the sounds a viewer cannot hear, which is what accessibility reviewers check. The alphabet question does not soften when the source is Pashto — if anything an SDH file has more Pashto-only letters in it, not fewer, so the same coverage sweep runs.

We have a Pashto SRT from a previous supplier. Can you use it?

Generally yes, and it saves a step. Our subtitlers spot it to picture and rebuild the lines, opening with a look at whether the Pashto-only letters are still there or have quietly turned into their Arabic neighbours somewhere in the file's history. That substitution is common and invisible to anyone who does not read the language. Where no file exists, we transcribe the audio in house.

Do the files import into Premiere, Resolve or Final Cut?

They do, and into Avid and the platforms' own caption editors as well, in SRT, VTT, STL or TTML. Keep in mind that an editing timeline draws the text in a font of its own choosing, so a letter approving there is no guarantee. Where the playback environment is out of your hands, a burnt-in master takes the typeface decision off the table completely.

Ready to subtitle your video in Pashto?

Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.

Professional voice over services for your audio and video productions

Voice over

  • State-of-the-art studios
  • Neumann microphones
  • On-hand sound engineers
  • 1,000+ voice actors
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Translation

  • 100+ languages covered
  • Tailored to your needs
  • Stringent quality control
  • Dedicated project managers
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Subtitling

  • Experienced subtitlers
  • Industry-standard software
  • Burn-in and graphic editing
  • Open and closed captions
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Transcription

  • Improve accessibility
  • Reach a wider audience
  • Boost SEO and video views
  • Maximise video engagement
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