GoLocalise
Subtitler timing Xhosa subtitles against video in GoLocalise's London studio

Subtitling · Xhosa

Xhosa subtitling services

Corporate video, eLearning, documentary, broadcast and advertising, subtitled by native Xhosa linguists. The click letters are read as Xhosa rather than counted as English, and the file arrives in your platform's format. Xhosa subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.

Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team
Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team

About Xhosa subtitling

Three ordinary letters that are not the sounds you expect

Xhosa spells its click consonants with c, x and q — three letters of the ordinary alphabet, not symbols borrowed from a phonetics chart. The letter c stands for the dental click, q for the alveolar and x for the lateral, and the language builds the rest by adding letters in front or behind: ch, xh and qh, then nc, nx, nq, and then ngc, ngx, nkc and nkq.

That gives fifteen click consonants, eighteen counting the prenasalised set, written entirely in letters an English keyboard already has. Which is the useful part and the dangerous part at once: a Xhosa subtitle file never renders as empty boxes, never fails an encoding check and never sets off a warning. Nothing about a wrong line looks wrong.

At GoLocalise, native Xhosa subtitlers write and read every file, so the check that matters is done by somebody who knows which of those combinations belongs in the word. We count the line in real characters, and we deliver in the format your platform asks for.

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Our in-house subtitlers working on Xhosa files
GoLocalise subtitling and localisation team at work in the London studio
Inside our London studio — where our in-house subtitling team times, spots and quality-checks every file.

Which do you need?

Open captions, closed captions or SDH

Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.

Open captions

Burnt in

Subtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Xhosa it means the text you approved is the text on screen, with no downstream tool free to touch a letter of it.

  • Always visible
  • Approved spelling locked at delivery
  • Delivered as a finished video file

Closed captions

Switchable

A separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.

  • Viewer controls them
  • Multiple languages from one video
  • Indexed by search engines

SDH

Accessibility

Subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.

  • Speaker identification
  • Non-dialogue audio described
  • Meets accessibility requirements

Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Xhosa subtitles or same-language Xhosa captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.

What we subtitle

Xhosa subtitling for every kind of content

Xhosa subtitling covers South African broadcast, education and public-sector video, plus corporate material aimed at Eastern Cape audiences. These are the formats we handle most.

Corporate & training video

Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.

eLearning & online courses

Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.

Documentary & factual

Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.

Advertising & social

Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.

Streaming & OTT

Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.

Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)

Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.

Events, webinars & conferences

Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.

E-commerce & product video

Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.

How can we help you?

Your project manager has everything covered

One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.

1

Brief review

We review your video, your audience and the player, and we agree who signs off the Xhosa text, since no automated check will do it for us.

2

Template and translation

Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Xhosa subtitler.

3

Timing and quality checks

Subtitles are timed against the video and checked for reading speed, line length measured in characters rather than sounds, spelling, and format compliance.

4

Delivery and display check

Files delivered in the format you need, read once more in Xhosa after conversion rather than passed through a validator.

Our standards

The specs we work to

Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Xhosa unless your style guide says otherwise.

42characters

Maximum per line

Characters counted, not sounds

2lines

Maximum on screen

Bottom-weighted and centred

17chars/sec

Reading speed

13 where the audience is children

1second

Minimum duration

Up to seven seconds on screen

No platform has published a Xhosa subtitle style guide, so these are our own limits rather than somebody else's, and being a Latin-script language they hold without adjustment. One thing worth knowing before you read the first figure: a single Xhosa consonant can occupy three of those 42 characters, so a line holds fewer syllables than the number suggests. We condense to fit; we do not truncate.

Try our free subtitle reading-speed (CPS) checker →

Deliverables

Professional subtitle formats

We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Xhosa, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.

Standard text-based

SRTVTTSSAASSSUB

Compatible with most platforms and players.

Broadcast & professional

STLTTMLDFXPCAPPAC

For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.

Burnt-in video

MP4MOVProRes

A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, exactly as approved.

Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →

Where it's goingWhat we deliver
YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platformsSRT or VTT closed captions
Netflix, Amazon & broadcastIMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec
Instagram, TikTok & paid socialBurned-in captions in MP4 (open captions)
Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci ResolveSRT / VTT that import straight into your edit

Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.

Xhosa specifics

Why a mistake in a Xhosa file never looks like one

Start with the arithmetic. A prenasalised click such as ngq or nkx is one consonant written with three characters, and those three come out of the same 42 the line has to live inside. A sentence with several of them takes up more room than its length in sounds predicts, which is why the fit is planned while the Xhosa is being written rather than measured once it is finished.

Then the review. Because every combination is built from plain Latin letters, a Xhosa file passes every automatic check a production runs — the encoding is valid, the font covers it, the characters display. A wrong letter in a click cluster changes the word and leaves the file looking perfectly healthy, so the only reliable catch is a second Xhosa reader, which is how our files are checked.

Around 8 million people speak Xhosa as a first language and about 11 million more as a second. It is an official language of South Africa and of Zimbabwe, and a recognised minority language in Botswana, so a single well-made file usually serves the whole audience. Terminology and register are what we settle at the brief.

Since 2008

Subtitling & captioning

100+

Languages covered

ISO 9001 & 14001

Certified processes

24–48h

Typical turnaround

Subtitling rates

Professional Xhosa subtitling

from £20 per minuteSee full subtitling rates →
Standard

For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.

  • Native Xhosa subtitler
  • Second Xhosa reader on every file
  • Frame-accurate timing
Get a quote
Full production

For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.

  • Everything in Standard
  • Transcription and template
  • SDH and burnt-in
  • Multiple output formats
Get a quote

Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.

Not sure what your Xhosa subtitles will cost?

Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.

  • Free, itemised quote
  • No obligation
  • Price Match Promise

Trusted by global brands

We have used GoLocalise on a regular basis for projects in a number of languages. The service we receive is great. The team is always friendly and professional. The voiceovers we receive are of a very high quality and the turnaround is extremely quick. We are very happy to recommend GoLocalise to other businesses.
Jo SamuelAnimator at Pixel Circus
It was a pleasure to work with David and the team at GoLocalise. David gave me lots of help and advice, guiding me through my first subtitling project. He really knows his stuff! The experience was completely pain-free. I would not hesitate to recommend GoLocalise – outstanding work at a good price.
Kerry GilliesDirector at Synergy Language Services
They're reliable, adaptive and obsessed with quality. And while you can never be 100% guaranteed of perfection, you can be sure GoLocalise will go the extra mile to get it right every time. We've worked with them now for over 5 years and we are truly thankful to have such a strong localisation partner for our business.
Lucas ColeSales and Marketing Director at Epipheo

Most common questions

Are the clicks in Xhosa written with special characters?

No, and that surprises most people. They are written with c, x and q, plus combinations such as ch, nq, ngx and nkc, all of them ordinary letters your keyboard already produces. So a Xhosa subtitle file needs no special font, no unusual encoding and no extra handling on the technical side. The care it needs is editorial.

Why does our Xhosa file pass QA and still come back wrong?

Because the automated part of QA cannot see the problem. Every letter is valid Latin text, so the encoding checks out, the font covers it and nothing displays incorrectly. Change one letter inside a click cluster and you have a different word in a file that still looks healthy. We put a second Xhosa reader on the text for exactly this reason.

Does Xhosa fit into a 42 character subtitle line?

It does, with planning. What catches people out is that one consonant can be written with three characters, so a line of Xhosa holds fewer syllables than the same number of characters would hold in English. Our subtitlers shape the sentence to the limit as they write rather than translating first and trimming afterwards.

Is it safe for our team to edit the Xhosa subtitles after delivery?

Only with a Xhosa reader in the loop. Trimming a line for time or fixing a timecode is fine, but touching the text itself is where a click cluster loses a letter and nobody downstream notices, because the file will still open, display and validate. Send changes back to us and we will make them, or take an open-caption master so the approved wording is what ships.

How much does Xhosa subtitling cost?

Xhosa subtitling is quoted by the minute of video, from £20. The second native read is part of that rate rather than a line on the invoice. Beyond it, the figure follows running time, whether a usable transcript exists, whether you need SDH or an open-caption master, and how many output formats leave with the job. Every project is quoted on its own, with the Price Match Promise behind it.

Do you produce same-language Xhosa captions as well as translated subtitles?

Both, and they are separate pieces of work. Translated subtitles bring other-language content to a Xhosa audience; same-language captions and SDH make Xhosa footage accessible and make it work in a muted feed. The spelling care is identical in either direction, because in this language it is never the technology that catches an error.

We have a Xhosa transcript or SRT. Can you start from it?

Yes, send it across. We spot and time from what you provide, and the opening pass is a read rather than a validation, since an inherited Xhosa file will look clean whatever state its spelling is in. Where there is no transcript we build one from the audio. Either way the same linguistic and technical QA applies before delivery.

Will Xhosa subtitles import into Premiere or Resolve without trouble?

Without any. Xhosa SRT, VTT, STL and TTML are plain Latin text, so Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve and the browser-based editors take them straight in and nothing is lost in the conversion. If you would rather the text be settled before it reaches anyone else, we can supply a burnt-in MP4 or MOV.

Ready to subtitle your video in Xhosa?

Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.

Professional voice over services for your audio and video productions

Voice over

  • State-of-the-art studios
  • Neumann microphones
  • On-hand sound engineers
  • 1,000+ voice actors
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Translation

  • 100+ languages covered
  • Tailored to your needs
  • Stringent quality control
  • Dedicated project managers
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Subtitling

  • Experienced subtitlers
  • Industry-standard software
  • Burn-in and graphic editing
  • Open and closed captions
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Transcription

  • Improve accessibility
  • Reach a wider audience
  • Boost SEO and video views
  • Maximise video engagement
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