
Translation · Pashto
Pashto translation services
Audiovisual translation is our specialisation, but our native Pashto translators also handle any text — corporate documents, technical and marketing material, articles and eLearning. Afghanistan and Pakistan spell Pashto slightly differently, so we fix the norm first.
EN · 00:05
This is a big place.
PS · 00:05
دا لوی ځای دی. / دا لوے ځاے دے.
About Pashto translation
Pashto is spelled one way in Kabul and another in Peshawar, and your market decides which
Pashto has two written norms. The Afghan one and the one used in Peshawar, in Pakistan, agree on almost everything, but they part ways at specific characters: the sound /g/ is گ in Afghan spelling and ګ in Pakistani, and word-final diphthongs are written ی in Afghanistan and ے in Pakistan — ځای against ځاے, لوی against لوے. Compound nouns are joined differently too. None of this is visible in the English source.
The market is not a formality. Pakistan's 2023 census counted 43.6 million people with Pashto as their mother tongue, and Afghanistan's 2004 constitution names it one of the country's two official languages, so a Pashto project can be aimed at either side of the border. Reference material also notes that Pakistani writers often substitute Urdu letter forms, which blur distinctions Pashto relies on, such as its five letters for *ye*.
Mixing norms inside a file costs more than it looks: a search for one spelling misses the other, translation-memory matches fall through and a glossary term turns up in two forms. At GoLocalise we agree the market and the norm at the brief, hold it through every file, and every text is reviewed by a second native linguist before it reaches you.

How can we help you?
Your project manager has everything covered
One point of contact from brief to delivery, and a second linguist on every text before it reaches you.
Brief review
We review your source material and your audience, and agree up front the decisions this language forces before anyone starts translating.
Linguist assignment
Your project goes to a native Pashto translator who knows your sector and writes to the norm your market reads — Afghan or Peshawar spelling.
Translation and review
The text is translated and then checked by a second native linguist for accuracy, consistency, and register.
Delivery and spelling-norm check
Files arrive in the format you need, and the review pass checks that one norm holds throughout — the same g letter and the same word-final ye in every line.
Regional varieties
Afghanistan, Pakistan and which spelling applies
Pashto was the mother tongue of 43.6 million people in Pakistan, 18.15 % of the population, at the 2023 census (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics). In Afghanistan, the 2004 constitution lists it first among the state's official languages, with Dari; we have no official count of speakers there to quote.
Afghan spelling is our default when a project names no market, and the Peshawar norm applies whenever the audience is in Pakistan. Spoken Pashto has strong regional accents on both sides of the border, but that is a question for the voice over, not for the written norm.
Varieties we cover
- Afghan spelling
- Peshawar spelling for Pakistan
- Both, as two versions
Areas of expertise
What we specialise in
From corporate video and eLearning to documentary, advertising and subtitles — always audiovisual, spelled to one agreed norm from the first line to the last.
Corporate and brand video
Company films and internal communications, written to fit the shot rather than overflow it.
eLearning and training video
Course modules and training films, with terminology kept consistent across the programme.
Documentary and interviews
Factual programming and interviews, where the register shifts between speakers and has to survive the move.
Advertising and social video
Campaigns and short-form video, cut to land inside the time available.
Subtitles and captions
Frame-accurate subtitles kept within a comfortable reading speed.
Voice over and dubbing scripts
Scripts timed to the original, ready for a native voice in the booth.
Built for video and audio
Getting Pashto right on screen
Pashto asks which side of the border your audience is on, and the answer changes specific characters in every file.
Two norms, a handful of characters
Afghan and Peshawar spelling agree on most words but differ in code points: گ or ګ for /g/, ی or ے at the end of words like ځای and لوی, and the way compound nouns are joined. We agree the norm at the brief.
Pakistan is a large Pashto market
Pakistan's 2023 census counted 43.6 million people with Pashto as their mother tongue. A project for Pakistani viewers is as likely as one for Afghan viewers, and the English source does not say which.
Urdu letter forms are the usual slip
In Pakistan, Pashto is often typed with Urdu letter forms that do not distinguish its five ye letters. We deliver the Pashto characters themselves, so the grammatical endings those letters mark survive.
Timed, not dumped
We deliver spotted subtitle files and two-column voice-over scripts timed to the original — never a loose document that still needs spotting.
Deliverables
How your Pashto translation arrives
Subtitle files
SRT, VTT, STL or TTML, burnt in or as separate files, ready to drop into your edit.
Spelling norm fixed at the brief
We agree Afghan or Peshawar spelling before translation starts, and deliver two versions when a project serves both countries.
Dual-column scripts
Source and target side by side with timecodes, the format the studio records from.
Reviewed, never single-pass
Every script is checked by a second native linguist before it reaches the studio.
Translation rates
Professional Pashto translation
For internal documents, correspondence and material where accuracy is the main requirement.
- Native subject-matter translator
- Second-linguist review
- Subtitle files or a timed script
For marketing, eLearning and technical content, with review, terminology management and layout adjustment.
- Everything in Standard
- Terminology management
- Layout and expansion handled
- Dedicated project manager
Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your files for an exact, no-obligation quote.
Trusted by global brands
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The rest of your Pashto project
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Frame-accurate subtitles and captions, burnt in or as separate files.
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Learn morePashto transcription
Verbatim or clean-read transcripts, with timecodes and speaker labels.
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Most common questions
How much does Pashto translation cost?
Pashto translation is priced per word for text and per minute for audiovisual, depending on volume, subject matter and turnaround, with agreeing the spelling norm included as part of the brief rather than billed as an extra step. Send your files and we will come back with a free, itemised quote, backed by our Price Match Promise.
Are your Pashto translations done by native linguists?
Yes. Native Pashto linguists handle every translation, and a second native linguist independently reviews each text, checking that the agreed spelling norm and the Pashto-specific letters hold from the first line to the last.
Do you provide Pashto subtitling and voice over as well?
Yes — Pashto translation, subtitling and voice over all come from one team, working to a single glossary. The spelling norm applies to the written files; for voice over, the brief is about the audience and the accent.
What is the difference between Afghan and Pakistani Pashto spelling?
Small but systematic. The sound /g/ is written گ in Afghanistan and ګ in Pakistan; word-final diphthongs take ی in Afghanistan and ے in Pakistan; and compound nouns are joined differently. A reader understands both, but software treats them as different words.
Which norm should our project use?
The one your audience reads: Afghan spelling for Afghanistan, Peshawar spelling for Pakistan, and two versions when a project serves both. We ask at the brief because the English source never tells us.
Do you deliver Pashto subtitles and voice-over scripts, not just documents?
Yes — audiovisual is our specialisation. We deliver spotted SRT/VTT and timed two-column voice-over scripts, plus translated text when you need it.
Our existing Pashto files mix spellings. Can you fix them?
Yes. A native linguist reviews the files, finds where the norms are mixed or where Urdu letter forms have replaced Pashto ones, and brings everything to one norm. It is worth doing before the files feed a translation memory.
Do you translate Pashto for both Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Yes. Pashto was the mother tongue of 43.6 million people in Pakistan at the 2023 census, and Afghanistan's 2004 constitution makes it an official language of the state with Dari. We write to the Afghan norm for Afghan audiences and the Peshawar norm for Pakistani ones.
How quickly can a Pashto translation project be delivered?
Most short documents are delivered within 24 to 48 hours. Word count, subject complexity and turnaround all move the date, and your project manager will confirm the timeline at the start.
What do you need from us to quote Pashto translation?
Less than people expect: the document, script or subtitle file, its word count, what the text is actually for, and the date you need it by. A draft is fine — we would rather quote on what exists than wait for a final version that eats your deadline. A named project manager comes back with an itemised quote, normally within four working hours.
How quickly will we hear back, and who will we be dealing with?
More than half of enquiries get a reply within thirty minutes during office hours (Monday to Friday, 9am to 6pm UK time), and the itemised quote normally follows within four working hours. After that you have one dedicated project manager who owns the job from brief to final file — not a ticket queue, and not a different name on every email. If it is easier, call +44 207 095 5730 and ask for them by name.
We are still pitching and the budget is not signed off. Can we still get a Pashto quote?
Yes, and it is one of the commonest reasons people get in touch. Tell us it is for a pitch and you get a figure you can put in front of your own client, itemised so it stands up to being picked apart, with no obligation and no follow-up sales calls if the pitch goes elsewhere. If it lands, the quote still holds and we already know the project.
Ready to start your Pashto translation project?
Send us your documents, script or video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.
Professional voice over services for your audio and video productions
Voice over
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Translation
- 100+ languages covered
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Subtitling
- Experienced subtitlers
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Transcription
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