
Subtitling · Jamaican Patois
Jamaican Patois subtitling services
Music, entertainment, documentary, corporate and social video, subtitled by native Jamaican linguists. We agree the writing system at the brief and hold it across every episode you commission. Patois subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.
About Jamaican Patois subtitling
There is no single way to spell Jamaican, so we settle it first
Jamaican can be written more than one way, and all of them are in circulation. There is the Cassidy/JLU system, phonemic and developed at the University of the West Indies, which puts *pikni*, *tii* and *kyaahn* on the page. There is the English-based respelling almost everyone actually writes, where the word *there* turns up as *de*, *deh* or *dere*, sometimes in the same paragraph. And there are newer practical standards built for writing online.
On a subtitle file that is a decision rather than a detail, and it has to be made before anybody starts typing. The two approaches put different characters in the same line, so the count against your limit changes, and they place different demands on the reader, since one is internally consistent and the other is familiar. Leave it open and episode three will not match episode one, and a glossary agreed in week one will match nothing at all.
So we close it at the brief and write it down: which system, how English words inside the dialogue are handled, how names and song titles are spelled, and what goes in the term list. The whole run is then produced against that sheet. If what you actually need is English subtitles over Jamaican audio, that is a different job with a different reader, and we do that one too.


Which do you need?
Open captions, closed captions or SDH
Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.
Open captions
Burnt inSubtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Jamaican it locks the agreed spelling into the picture, so no later pass can quietly respell a word.
- Always visible
- Agreed spelling locked in
- Delivered as a finished video file
Closed captions
SwitchableA separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.
- Viewer controls them
- Multiple languages from one video
- Indexed by search engines
SDH
AccessibilitySubtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.
- Speaker identification
- Non-dialogue audio described
- Meets accessibility requirements
Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Jamaican Patois subtitles or same-language Jamaican Patois captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.
What we subtitle
Jamaican Patois subtitling for every kind of content
Jamaican subtitling runs across music and entertainment, documentary, diaspora broadcast and social video, plus public-sector and health campaigns that have to sound like the people they are addressed to. These are the formats we handle most.
Corporate & training video
Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.
eLearning & online courses
Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.
Documentary & factual
Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.
Advertising & social
Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.
Streaming & OTT
Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.
Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)
Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.
Events, webinars & conferences
Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.
E-commerce & product video
Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.
How can we help you?
Your project manager has everything covered
One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.
Brief review
We review your video, your audience and the platform, and agree the writing system and the term list in writing before the first cue is spotted.
Template and translation
Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Jamaican Patois subtitler.
Timing and quality checks
Subtitles are timed against the video and checked for reading speed, line length, format compliance, and every spelling against the sheet we agreed.
Delivery and display check
Files delivered in the format you need, spelled the same way in the last episode as in the first.
Our standards
The specs we work to
Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Jamaican Patois unless your style guide says otherwise.
Maximum per line
Recount if the system changes
Maximum on screen
Centred, sitting low in frame
Reading speed
Checked against the chosen spelling
Minimum duration
Seven at the other end
No platform publishes a Jamaican style guide, so these are house figures and yours take priority. The reading speed is the one to watch. Seventeen characters a second assumes a viewer fluent in the spelling in front of them, and Jamaicans are taught to read in English, so we test the rate against a real clip in the system you have chosen rather than applying it and hoping.
Deliverables
Professional subtitle formats
We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Jamaican Patois, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.
Standard text-based
Compatible with most platforms and players.
Broadcast & professional
For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.
Burnt-in video
A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, diacritics included.
Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →
| Where it's going | What we deliver |
|---|---|
| YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platforms | SRT or VTT closed captions |
| Netflix, Amazon & broadcast | IMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec |
| Instagram, TikTok & paid social | Burned-in captions in MP4 (open captions) |
| Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci Resolve | SRT / VTT that import straight into your edit |
Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.
Jamaican Patois specifics
Where each system came from, and why none of them ever won
The codified system is not new. Frederic Cassidy proposed it in 1961, and the Jamaican Language Unit at the University of the West Indies took it up and revised it from 2002, publishing a handbook and then a whole New Testament, *Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment*, in 2012. It is coherent, teachable and phonemic. What it has never had is a decree behind it — Haitian Creole got one in 1979 and Jamaican never did, so nothing has ever obliged a publisher to use it.
Meanwhile the writing people do every day is built on English spelling, and the Jamaican Patwah project says plainly of the academic systems that they "have not been widely adopted by everyday Jamaican speakers, online writers, content creators, or digital communities". That side of the practice has no fixed spellings at all: it varies by writer and by decade. Add to it a speech continuum that runs from broad Jamaican to something very close to English, and how much of a line even looks Jamaican becomes a question of register as well as spelling.
Around 3 million people speak Jamaican, on the island and across large communities in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada. English is the official language and carries almost all formal writing, which has a consequence worth knowing at the brief: for many viewers, your subtitles will be the longest piece of written Jamaican they have ever read. That is an argument for deciding the system deliberately and then not moving.
Since 2008
Subtitling & captioning
100+
Languages covered
ISO 9001 & 14001
Certified processes
24–48h
Typical turnaround
Subtitling rates
Professional Jamaican Patois subtitling
For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.
- Native Jamaican subtitler
- Writing system agreed upfront
- Frame-accurate timing
For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.
- Everything in Standard
- Transcription and template
- SDH and burnt-in
- Multiple output formats
Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.
Not sure what your Jamaican Patois subtitles will cost?
Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.
- Free, itemised quote
- No obligation
- Price Match Promise
Trusted by global brands
Related services
The rest of your Jamaican Patois project
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Most common questions
Which spelling system will you use for our Jamaican subtitles?
Whichever we agree at the brief, and then the same one for everything that follows. Some clients want the Cassidy/JLU system because it is consistent and teachable; more want the English-based spelling their audience already reads online. We will tell you what each will look like on your footage and what it does to your line counts, and the choice goes on the project sheet before spotting begins.
Can you match the spelling used in our earlier episodes?
Yes, and it is the first thing we ask for. Send whatever exists: an old subtitle file, a script, even social posts written by the same team. We build the term list from it rather than imposing one. Where the old material contradicts itself, which it usually does somewhere, we bring you the list of clashes and you decide once, instead of a subtitler deciding differently each time.
Would English subtitles serve our audience better than Jamaican ones?
It depends on who is watching and why, and we are happy to talk it through on your actual footage. English subtitles over Jamaican audio reach a wider audience and are what most international platforms expect. Jamaican subtitles keep the voice of the piece intact and read as the speech sounds. Plenty of projects ship both, from the same spotting pass, and that is often the cheapest route to either.
How do you handle English words in the middle of Jamaican dialogue?
By rule, set at the brief and applied everywhere. Jamaican speech runs along a continuum, so a line can sit anywhere from broad Patois to something a London viewer would call English, and a subtitler working without a rule will respell those stretches inconsistently. We fix the treatment of English-derived words, brand names and song titles in advance, and QA checks the file against it.
What does Jamaican Patois subtitling cost per minute?
It starts at £20 per minute of video. Running time moves it, so does transcribing the audio first, so do SDH and a burnt-in master, and so does the number of formats leaving at the end. Agreeing the writing system and building the term list is part of how we set a project up, not an extra service. Every quote is itemised and covered by our Price Match Promise.
The audio is Jamaican already. Do you caption it rather than translate it?
Yes, and a lot of our work here is exactly that: same-language Jamaican captions and SDH for accessibility duties and for muted social feeds. Without a translation step the craft sits in spotting, in condensing, and in deciding how speech that shifts register mid-sentence is written down. That last decision is the one the agreed system answers for us.
We already have a Jamaican transcript. Can you spot from it?
Send it over. We time against what you give us, and the first pass is a spelling audit rather than a translation check, because transcripts of Jamaican are typed by ear and rarely hold to one convention from top to bottom. We reconcile it to the agreed system and flag anything ambiguous. Without a transcript we start from the audio, and the same QA closes both routes.
Do your Jamaican subtitle files work in standard editing software?
They do. SRT, VTT, STL and TTML open in Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve and the browser-based editors, and the text arrives exactly as delivered. The thing to watch on your side is any spell-check or auto-correct running over the file afterwards, since tools set to English treat Jamaican as a stream of mistakes. Burnt-in subtitles remove that risk entirely.
Ready to subtitle your video in Jamaican Patois?
Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.
Worth reading before you brief
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Read the guide →Professional voice over services for your audio and video productions
Voice over
- State-of-the-art studios
- Neumann microphones
- On-hand sound engineers
- 1,000+ voice actors
Translation
- 100+ languages covered
- Tailored to your needs
- Stringent quality control
- Dedicated project managers
Subtitling
- Experienced subtitlers
- Industry-standard software
- Burn-in and graphic editing
- Open and closed captions
Transcription
- Improve accessibility
- Reach a wider audience
- Boost SEO and video views
- Maximise video engagement



