GoLocalise
Subtitler timing Turkmen subtitles against video in GoLocalise's London studio

Subtitling · Turkmen

Turkmen subtitling services

Corporate and safety film, institutional media, documentary and campaign video, subtitled into Turkmen by native linguists. Vowel length is not written, so we condense around the words that keep a line unambiguous. Turkmen subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.

Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team
Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team

About Turkmen subtitling

Length that changes the word and never reaches the page

Turkmen holds on to an old feature of Oghuz Turkic that the writing system does not record: vowel length that changes the word. At is a horse and āt is a name; ot with a short vowel is grass and with a long one it is fire. Same letters, both times. The macrons in that sentence come from dictionaries and teaching material — ordinary Turkmen text does not carry them.

In running prose that is not a problem, because the sentence around the word settles it. A subtitle is the one place where the sentence around the word is exactly what gets cut. Two seconds, 42 characters, and the clause that told the reader whether the speaker meant grass or fire is the first thing a careless condense throws away. The ambiguity is created by the editing, not by the language.

At GoLocalise, Turkmen subtitles are written by native speakers who condense around those words rather than through them. Where a line cannot carry the context and the meaning is genuinely open, we say so instead of guessing, and we check it against the audio, where the length is audible. If your style guide wants long vowels marked, we mark them — consistently, and everywhere in the file.

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Our in-house subtitlers working on Turkmen files
GoLocalise subtitling and localisation team at work in the London studio
Inside our London studio — where our in-house subtitling team times, spots and quality-checks every file.

Which do you need?

Open captions, closed captions or SDH

Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.

Open captions

Burnt in

Subtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Turkmen it settles the line breaks too, so the context a word leans on cannot be reflowed away.

  • Always visible
  • Line breaks fixed at delivery
  • Delivered as a finished video file

Closed captions

Switchable

A separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.

  • Viewer controls them
  • Multiple languages from one video
  • Indexed by search engines

SDH

Accessibility

Subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.

  • Speaker identification
  • Non-dialogue audio described
  • Meets accessibility requirements

Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Turkmen subtitles or same-language Turkmen captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.

What we subtitle

Turkmen subtitling for every kind of content

Gas and petrochemical operations training large workforces, construction and logistics contractors, state institutional programming and the international organisations working in the country: that is where Turkmen briefs come from. These formats cover most of them.

Corporate & training video

Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.

eLearning & online courses

Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.

Documentary & factual

Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.

Advertising & social

Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.

Streaming & OTT

Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.

Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)

Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.

Events, webinars & conferences

Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.

E-commerce & product video

Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.

How can we help you?

Your project manager has everything covered

One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.

1

Brief review

Your video, your audience, and a first look at the script for the places where a short cue could be read two ways.

2

Template and translation

Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Turkmen subtitler.

3

Timing and quality checks

Cues timed to picture and read for pace and length, then read again cold and without the audio, to catch any line that needs its context put back.

4

Delivery and display check

Files in the formats you asked for, with anything we judged genuinely open flagged on the delivery note rather than quietly decided.

Our standards

The specs we work to

Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Turkmen unless your style guide says otherwise.

42characters

Maximum per line

Latin script, ordinary widths

2lines

Maximum on screen

Centred and weighted to the bottom

17chars/sec

Reading speed

13 for children's programming

1second

Minimum duration

Seven seconds at the far end

There is no published platform guide for Turkmen, so the four figures above are our defaults and your spec wins where it differs. The thing to watch on a Turkmen line is not the count. Length is what tells āt from at, and length is not on the page, so the words that let a reader work it out have to survive the condensing. We cut around them.

Try our free subtitle reading-speed (CPS) checker →

Deliverables

Professional subtitle formats

We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Turkmen, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.

Standard text-based

SRTVTTSSAASSSUB

Compatible with most platforms and players.

Broadcast & professional

STLTTMLDFXPCAPPAC

For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.

Burnt-in video

MP4MOVProRes

A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, line breaks and all.

Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →

Where it's goingWhat we deliver
YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platformsSRT or VTT closed captions
Netflix, Amazon & broadcastIMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec
Instagram, TikTok & paid socialBurned-in captions in MP4 (open captions)
Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci ResolveSRT / VTT that import straight into your edit

Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.

Turkmen specifics

Where the length does show, and who is reading the file

There are corners where the spelling does settle it. E is always short and ä always long; the same holds for i against iý and for ü against üý. Everywhere else the reader is working from context. Dictionaries and language courses fill the gap with a macron over the vowel or a colon after it, which is exactly right in a glossary and out of place in a subtitle unless a client asks for it.

It matters more, not less, when the captions are in Turkmen for Turkmen speakers. A hearing viewer gets the length from the actor and never notices there was anything to resolve. A deaf viewer has only the text, which is the version where the distinction does not exist. The same is true of anything that reads the file instead of hearing it, which is why an automatic Turkmen transcript can be word-perfect on the page and wrong about what was said.

Around 6.8 million people speak Turkmen as a first language, with roughly a million more using it as a second, and it is the state language of Turkmenistan; sizeable communities also live in Iran and Afghanistan. The country has written it in a Latin alphabet since 1993, so a Turkmen file sits comfortably inside ordinary subtitle tooling. The part that needs a linguist is the part the spelling never recorded.

Since 2008

Subtitling & captioning

100+

Languages covered

ISO 9001 & 14001

Certified processes

24–48h

Typical turnaround

Subtitling rates

Professional Turkmen subtitling

from £20 per minuteSee full subtitling rates →
Standard

For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.

  • Native Turkmen subtitler
  • Open readings checked
  • Frame-accurate timing
Get a quote
Full production

For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.

  • Everything in Standard
  • Transcription and template
  • SDH and burnt-in
  • Multiple output formats
Get a quote

Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.

Not sure what your Turkmen subtitles will cost?

Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.

  • Free, itemised quote
  • No obligation
  • Price Match Promise

Trusted by global brands

We have used GoLocalise on a regular basis for projects in a number of languages. The service we receive is great. The team is always friendly and professional. The voiceovers we receive are of a very high quality and the turnaround is extremely quick. We are very happy to recommend GoLocalise to other businesses.
Jo SamuelAnimator at Pixel Circus
It was a pleasure to work with David and the team at GoLocalise. David gave me lots of help and advice, guiding me through my first subtitling project. He really knows his stuff! The experience was completely pain-free. I would not hesitate to recommend GoLocalise – outstanding work at a good price.
Kerry GilliesDirector at Synergy Language Services
They're reliable, adaptive and obsessed with quality. And while you can never be 100% guaranteed of perfection, you can be sure GoLocalise will go the extra mile to get it right every time. We've worked with them now for over 5 years and we are truly thankful to have such a strong localisation partner for our business.
Lucas ColeSales and Marketing Director at Epipheo

Most common questions

If length is not written, how do you keep the meaning right?

By reading the line against the audio and by not cutting the words that anchor it. A Turkmen subtitler hears the long vowel even though the page does not show it, so the check is whether a viewer with only the text in front of them can still land on the right word. Where a cue cannot carry that much, we rebuild the cue rather than shorten the sentence.

Should our Turkmen subtitles mark long vowels with macrons?

Usually not. Turkmen readers do not expect them and ordinary published text does not use them, so macrons in a subtitle read as a textbook rather than as dialogue. There are exceptions worth having: language teaching, pronunciation material, anything aimed at learners. If that is your project, we mark length the same way throughout and say so on the delivery note.

Our automatic Turkmen transcript has the wrong word in places. Why?

Because the model is choosing between two words that look the same and only differ in how long a vowel is held. Even when it hears the difference, the spelling it outputs is identical, so an error is invisible in the file and only shows up when a Turkmen reader meets a sentence about grass that should have been about fire. A person fixes those, in context.

Our Turkmen glossary checks keep matching the wrong term. Why?

Because a glossary matches strings, and two Turkmen words that differ only by vowel length are the same string. A terminology check will happily confirm a term that is not the term, and a search across a series will return both. We deal with it the way a reader does, by looking at what surrounds the word, which is why terminology on a Turkmen project is checked by a linguist rather than a report.

How much does a minute of Turkmen subtitling cost?

Twenty pounds a minute is where it starts. Running time accounts for most of the total, then transcription if the audio has never been typed up, an accessibility version or a burnt-in master if you want one, and the number of delivery formats. The context work described on this page is inside the rate, not an extra line. Every quote comes itemised.

Can you caption Turkmen footage instead of translating it?

Yes, and that is where this page's point does the most work. Captions in the same language put the viewer in front of Turkmen text with no second language to cross-check against, so a line that leaves two readings open stays open. We write those lines so the context survives, and the speaker labels and audio cues go in as they would in any SDH job.

We already have a Turkmen SRT. Is it worth sending?

Send it. Our subtitlers time it to picture and rework the line breaks, and the pass that matters comes after: reading the cues cold, as a viewer would, and marking any that could be taken two ways. That is quick on a file written carefully and slow on one that was machine-generated, and either way it beats starting over. Where nothing exists, we transcribe the audio here.

Do the files import into our editing software?

They do, in SRT, VTT, STL or TTML, into Premiere, Resolve, Final Cut, Avid and the caption tools the platforms ship with. The Turkmen letters that carry marks sit in the Latin ranges that ordinary subtitle fonts already cover, so what we ask you to look at is the preview rather than the import log. A burnt-in master is there if you want the question closed.

Ready to subtitle your video in Turkmen?

Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.

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