GoLocalise
Subtitler timing Sotho subtitles against video in GoLocalise's London studio

Subtitling · Sotho

Sotho subtitling services

Corporate video, eLearning, documentary, broadcast and advertising, subtitled by native Sotho linguists. We agree which written standard the file follows before the first cue, and deliver in your platform's format. Sotho subtitles, voice over scripts and translation all sit inside one project.

Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team
Native-speaking subtitlers
SDH & closed captions
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
Burnt-in or separate files
In-house subtitling team

About Sotho subtitling

The same sentence, written in more words than you expect

Sesotho is spoken the way its Bantu relatives are and written disjunctively, which means most of the grammar is set down as separate words rather than joined to the stem. Zulu takes the opposite route with the same raw material and produces one long string. Sotho produces a run of short ones, and a line of subtitle that looks generously spaced compared with its neighbours.

On screen that cuts both ways. Break points are plentiful, so the wrap is the easy part for once. The cost lands in the count: every space spends one of the 42 characters, so the same meaning stretches further along the line than a word-for-word estimate suggests. The fit has to be planned while the Sotho is written, not measured after it.

At GoLocalise, native Sotho subtitlers write the text, agree the written standard with you at the brief rather than defaulting to whichever one they learned, and check the finished file on the player it is going to. Sotho translation of scripts and on-screen text runs through the same team.

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Our in-house subtitlers working on Sotho files
GoLocalise subtitling and localisation team at work in the London studio
Inside our London studio — where our in-house subtitling team times, spots and quality-checks every file.

Which do you need?

Open captions, closed captions or SDH

Three different deliverables that people often ask for by the wrong name. Here is the short version.

Open captions

Burnt in

Subtitles burnt permanently into the picture. Nobody can switch them off, which is exactly what you want for social feeds that autoplay muted — and in Sotho it settles the written standard at delivery, so one master cannot drift towards the other spelling later.

  • Always visible
  • One written standard locked in
  • Delivered as a finished video file

Closed captions

Switchable

A separate file the viewer can turn on and off, and that can carry several languages at once. The standard for YouTube, Vimeo and the streaming platforms.

  • Viewer controls them
  • Multiple languages from one video
  • Indexed by search engines

SDH

Accessibility

Subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing: dialogue plus speaker IDs and the sound effects and music cues that carry meaning.

  • Speaker identification
  • Non-dialogue audio described
  • Meets accessibility requirements

Subtitles or captions? The two terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly, subtitles translate the dialogue for viewers who can hear the audio, while captions are same-language and add speaker labels and sound cues for viewers who cannot. We produce either — translated Sotho subtitles or same-language Sotho captions and SDH — in whichever form your platform and audience require.

What we subtitle

Sotho subtitling for every kind of content

Sotho subtitling serves audiences in Lesotho and across South Africa's Free State and Gauteng, where the written standard decides how local a file feels. These are the formats we handle most.

Corporate & training video

Internal comms, onboarding and product training subtitled for global teams and LMS delivery.

eLearning & online courses

Timed, readable subtitles for course platforms, MOOCs and instructional video.

Documentary & factual

Festival, broadcast and streaming documentaries, including interview clean-up and on-screen text.

Advertising & social

Burnt-in captions for muted autoplay on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and paid social.

Streaming & OTT

Platform-spec subtitle and caption files for VOD, OTT and broadcast delivery.

Accessibility (SDH & closed captions)

Same-language SDH and closed captions to meet WCAG and accessibility requirements.

Events, webinars & conferences

Recorded talks, town halls and webinars captioned for on-demand viewing.

E-commerce & product video

Short product and explainer videos captioned to lift conversion and reach.

How can we help you?

Your project manager has everything covered

One point of contact from brief to delivery, and both a linguistic and a technical check on every file.

1

Brief review

We review your video, your audience and the player, and we settle which of the two Sotho written standards the project follows.

2

Template and translation

Where needed, we create an English subtitle template first, then send it to a native Sotho subtitler.

3

Timing and quality checks

Subtitles are timed against the video and checked for reading speed, line length with the spaces counted in, consistent spelling throughout, and format compliance.

4

Delivery and display check

Files delivered in the format you need, with the agreed standard held from the first cue to the last rather than assumed.

Our standards

The specs we work to

Readable subtitles are a matter of measurable limits, not opinion. These are the defaults we apply to Sotho unless your style guide says otherwise.

42characters

Maximum per line

Spaces counted in, and there are many

2lines

Maximum on screen

Bottom-weighted and centred

17chars/sec

Reading speed

13 where the audience is children

1second

Minimum duration

Up to seven seconds on screen

No platform publishes a Sotho subtitle style guide, so these limits are ours rather than somebody else's, and a Latin-script language takes them without adjustment. The figure to watch is the first one. Writing the grammar as separate words puts a lot of spaces inside a 42 character line, and each of them is a character, so a sentence reaches the limit earlier than its word count implies.

Try our free subtitle reading-speed (CPS) checker →

Deliverables

Professional subtitle formats

We adapt your existing translations into subtitle format or create subtitles from scratch, in Sotho, English or any other language. And if the project needs a timed script or a plain document instead, we deliver that too.

Standard text-based

SRTVTTSSAASSSUB

Compatible with most platforms and players.

Broadcast & professional

STLTTMLDFXPCAPPAC

For broadcasters, post houses and streaming delivery specs.

Burnt-in video

MP4MOVProRes

A finished file with the subtitles baked into the picture, spelling settled.

Need a different format? Convert SRT, VTT and more with our free subtitle converter →

Where it's goingWhat we deliver
YouTube, Vimeo & LMS platformsSRT or VTT closed captions
Netflix, Amazon & broadcastIMSC, TTML or EBU-STL to platform spec
Instagram, TikTok & paid socialBurned-in captions in MP4 (open captions)
Premiere, Final Cut & DaVinci ResolveSRT / VTT that import straight into your edit

Not sure which you need? Tell us the destination platform and we deliver to its exact spec.

Sotho specifics

One language, two spellings, and no converter between them

There are two written standards in use, one in Lesotho and one in South Africa, and they disagree about ordinary words. Lesotho writes li where South Africa writes di, kh where the other has kg, and tš against tsh. Peace is khotso on one side of the border and kgotso on the other; a spirit is moea or moya. Same language, same sound, different letters on screen.

The split runs further than letter swaps. A 2022 study in HTS Teologiese Studies sets out six areas of difference: elision apostrophes that only Lesotho writes, the vowel used for the second person, the marks ò, ē, è and ō that South African text leaves off entirely, compounds hyphenated in one standard and joined in the other, and a focus particle written as one word in Lesotho and as two in South Africa. Even the word division is not shared.

Close to 4 million people speak Sotho as a first language in South Africa, on the 2011 census, with roughly 1.5 million more in Lesotho, where it is one of the two official languages. It is also one of South Africa's twelve. Which is why the first question on a Sotho job is not a linguistic one but a geographic one, and it is worth answering before anybody starts typing.

Since 2008

Subtitling & captioning

100+

Languages covered

ISO 9001 & 14001

Certified processes

24–48h

Typical turnaround

Subtitling rates

Professional Sotho subtitling

from £20 per minuteSee full subtitling rates →
Standard

For single videos and straightforward content where accurate, well-timed subtitles are what you need.

  • Native Sotho subtitler
  • Written standard agreed up front
  • Frame-accurate timing
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Full production

For longer content and recurring projects, including transcription, SDH, burned-in subtitles and multiple output formats.

  • Everything in Standard
  • Transcription and template
  • SDH and burnt-in
  • Multiple output formats
Get a quote

Every project is quoted individually and backed by our Price Match Promise. Send us your video for an exact, no-obligation quote.

Not sure what your Sotho subtitles will cost?

Send us the video — or just its running time — and we come back with an itemised quote: running time, languages and output formats priced line by line, with nothing hidden. No obligation, and if you find a like-for-like price lower, we will match it.

  • Free, itemised quote
  • No obligation
  • Price Match Promise

Trusted by global brands

We have used GoLocalise on a regular basis for projects in a number of languages. The service we receive is great. The team is always friendly and professional. The voiceovers we receive are of a very high quality and the turnaround is extremely quick. We are very happy to recommend GoLocalise to other businesses.
Jo SamuelAnimator at Pixel Circus
It was a pleasure to work with David and the team at GoLocalise. David gave me lots of help and advice, guiding me through my first subtitling project. He really knows his stuff! The experience was completely pain-free. I would not hesitate to recommend GoLocalise – outstanding work at a good price.
Kerry GilliesDirector at Synergy Language Services
They're reliable, adaptive and obsessed with quality. And while you can never be 100% guaranteed of perfection, you can be sure GoLocalise will go the extra mile to get it right every time. We've worked with them now for over 5 years and we are truly thankful to have such a strong localisation partner for our business.
Lucas ColeSales and Marketing Director at Epipheo

Most common questions

Should our Sotho subtitles follow the Lesotho or the South African spelling?

Whichever one your audience reads every day. The two standards spell ordinary words differently, so a Maseru viewer and a Bloemfontein viewer will each find the other version slightly off, line after line. We ask at the brief, write the whole file to that answer, and note it in the delivery so the next project matches this one.

Can one Sotho subtitle file serve both Lesotho and South Africa?

It can be understood on both sides, and for internal or training material that is usually enough. For anything public-facing, broadcast or branded, we would rather produce the version your primary market reads, because the spelling differences turn up in everyday vocabulary rather than in rare words. Where both markets matter equally, we build the second version from the first.

Can you convert an existing Sotho file from one standard to the other?

Yes, but not with a script. Some of it is letter for letter, and then you reach the diacritics one standard writes and the other does not, the hyphens in compound words, and the places where the two split a word differently. A native subtitler reads the whole file. What comes out is a proper second version rather than a search and replace.

Why does our Sotho text run longer than the English it came from?

Because Sotho sets most of its grammar down as separate words, so a short English phrase can arrive as four or five of them, and the spaces between them count towards the character limit like any other character. It is not padding and it is not a translator being wordy. We work the sentence to the line as we write it, rather than trimming once it has overrun.

How much does Sotho subtitling cost?

Sotho subtitling is quoted by the minute of video, from £20. Agreeing and holding a single written standard across the file is part of that rate, not an addition. What moves the figure is running time, whether we transcribe before translating, whether you need SDH or an open-caption master, and how many formats leave with the job. Every project is quoted individually, with the Price Match Promise behind it.

Do you caption Sotho footage as well as translating into Sotho?

Both, and they are different jobs. Captioning Sotho audio in Sotho is what accessibility teams and muted social feeds need; translated subtitles bring other content to a Sotho audience. The standards question applies to both, and in captioning it is often sharper, since the speaker on screen may be using one variety while your audience reads the other.

We already have a Sotho transcript or SRT. Can you use it?

Please send it. We spot and time against what you have, and the opening check is which standard it was written in, because inherited Sotho files quite often mix the two after passing through several hands. Where no transcript exists we produce one from the audio. Either route gets the same linguistic and technical QA before it ships.

Do Sotho subtitle files work in Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve?

They do. SRT, VTT, STL and TTML in Sotho open in Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve and the browser-based editors, with the marks that the Lesotho standard uses coming through intact. If your delivery chain strips accented characters anywhere, tell us and we will supply a burnt-in MP4 or MOV instead.

Ready to subtitle your video in Sotho?

Send us your video and we'll come back with an exact, itemised quote.

Professional voice over services for your audio and video productions

Voice over

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  • 1,000+ voice actors
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Translation

  • 100+ languages covered
  • Tailored to your needs
  • Stringent quality control
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Subtitling

  • Experienced subtitlers
  • Industry-standard software
  • Burn-in and graphic editing
  • Open and closed captions
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Transcription

  • Improve accessibility
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